Monday, July 2, 2018

The pancha Brahma Kshetrams Near Chennai on the banks of the Arani River

The Pancha Brahma kshetras are five temples which depict five faces of Shiva as per the Pancha Brahma concept of Shiva as Nirguna Brahma, the primordial form of the creator also called Sadasivam and his five aspects  as follows


1. Sadyojyatha-creative form-Earth- West face - Ariyathurai temple

http://drlsravi.blogspot.com/2018/07/shri-varamoortheeswarar-temple-at.html


2. Vamadeva-protective--water-north face-Arani temple

http://drlsravi.blogspot.com/2018/07/shri-sampangi-pitchaleshwarar-temple-at.html


3.Tathpurusha- concealing  grace-East face- Suruttupalli


http://drlsravi.blogspot.com/2010/08/surutapali-pallikondeshwarar-temple.html


4. Easana-ethereal space-facing Akasha-transcendental-Ramagiri

https://drlsravi.blogspot.com/2012/05/sri-vaalishwarar-temple-at-ramagiri.html



5. Aghora-Destructive-Rejuvenative-South face-fire-Chinta manishwaram near Minjur

(Yet to visit)


LEGEND:
Once Brahma was starting a yagna and used Arani wood to start it. After the fire   water also started flowing and it came to be called as Arani River which flows into the bay of Bengal near pulicat.
Agastya consecrated five temples here on the banks of the Arani river and each was depicting one face/ aspect of Shiva . These are collectively called as the Pancha Brahma Kshetrams.
They are all in a 50 kms radius and can be visited in a day. Most of these temples are not having resources hence you may  find them closed  early.



Shri Sampangi Pitchaleshwarar temple at Arani near Thandalam, Ponneri-A Pancha Brahma sthalam- Vamadeva sthalam

The temple is right in the centre of Arani town and  is situated at the end of the road where the avatara sthalam of Shri Bala periyava is present

How to Reach:
The place is very easy to reach as it is just adjacent to the state highway.
I travelled on the Chennai Nellore highway and crossed Panjetti over bridge and the road to Siruvapuri was on the left. The next major road after this is the state highway to Uthukottai  I took a left here .This road goes to the centre of Arani and once you reach the market and main bus stand you are welcomed by the  Gopuram of the Sampangi Pitchaleshwarar temple
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LEGENDS AND STORIES:
It represents the vama deva face of Shiva which encompass the protective nature of Shiva with water as the element and depicts the North face of Shiva. It emphasises Jnana as a means of enlightenment
There was a forest of champaka flowers here where a cow was found to be emptying it's udders daily. On clearing the space a Swayambu lingam was found. The chieftain injured the shivalinga  in remorse cut off his arms. His wife prayed to the Lord for her husbands arm to be given back as alms .Shiva  restored the arm and hence is known as Sampangi Pitchaleshwarar
The temple is quite old and is in dire need of resources and maintenance. I arrived at 10:30 on a Sunday and was lucky to be spotted by the priest who was closing the door and the Lord gave me darshan below is view from RajagopuramDSCN0003
The temple is quite huge with an outer prahara with many sannidhis. You can see the gopuram of  both main sanctums here and the entrance is from west DSCN0005


The inner sanctum has a South facing entrance and the outer hall has pillars with many sculptures.DSCN0006

The inner hall has the east facing Lord with a Swayambu lingam which is clearly misshapen and not man made quite small and the avudaiyar (base) is square a common feature of lingam installed by Agastya.


Goddess Sivagamavalli is present on the right side of the Lord facing east as well and this is called  Kalyana Kolam  a rare feature as usually in Shiva temples the Goddess faces South  and is on the left of the shivalinga

There is a Navagraha sannidhi added inside later as an after thoughtDSCN0007
The outer courtyard has the following  Koshta  vigrahas and sannidhis

Vinayaka

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Dakshinamurthy

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Edict of Kumbabishekam in 2000

Shri Varamoortheeswarar temple at Ariyathurai near Ponneri A pancha brahma ksetram

I had wanted to visit the pancha brahma sthalams and had visited the Ramagiri and Suruttupalli temples .I now had the opportunity to visit this temple

It represents the Sadhjyota face of Shiva in the Pancha Brahma  sthalams


HOW TO REACH :

The temple is about 40 kms away from Chennai and easy to reach by road. It is quite close to the Siruvapuri Balasubramnia swami temple and can be combined . On the GNT road I travelled via Padi and on crossing Panjetti, Ponneri at about 30 kms from Padi look for the Durga Poly technic school.The road exactly to the opposite side leads us to Ariyathurai.the place has many brick kilns and the temple is in the far end on the river bank DSCN0025

LEGENDS AND STORIES:

The temple is associated with Romarishi  and is one of the pancha brahma sthalams.

Lord Brahma asked Romar to meditate here and he had the darshan of Lord Shiva

Sage Mukunthan was advised by Brahma to do penance here and he had the darshan of Shiva as Kala Bhairavar here.Actually Mukunthan wanted to go to Kasi but Romar advised him to worship here and he also had the flow of Ganga from a pit near the temple which is still flowing here and tis gives the place the same importance to Kasi

Kanchi Mahaswamigal  visited this place in 1965

Lord Krishna took permission from Indrani, plucked the parijatha tree from Indra loka and brought it but he did not ask the tree’s permission hence the Parijatha tree cursed Krishna to be born as a peepul tree and live for  a 1000 years here there are two huge peepul  trees ones behind the temple

Indra killed Vrittasura and a few body parts fell on Agastya who was in penance here so Indra prayed here to be relieved of the Brahmahatthi dosham here

King Chithrasenan was childless and Goddess Maragatha valli was born to him after  many years. When the King arranged swayamvaram for her, Lord Shiva whisked her away  on a  horse . The King’s army chased them but Nandhi stopped the army. Then Lord Shiva appeared with his consort in marriage pose to the King and informed him that the Goddess herself was born to him since he was childless. The Idols of the Kalyana Kolam here is beautiful

A chettiar who had his jewel shipment restored at Pazhaverkadu port  after a storm was informed to construct the Ambal sannidhi  and told the idol is lying in a pond nearby in his dream. The jeweller retrived the idol and built the sannidhi

A devadasi who was a great bhaktha arranged for the temple pond to be constructed here

Once a monkey was chased by a hunter fell into the ganga water and went around the peepul tree.It also witnessed the Pradhosha pooja here and was born again as  Raja Kunjara Chola of Kanchipuram who remembered his previous birth and constructed this temple here

Since the temple is very ancient there are no Navagraha sannidhis  here instead snakes are drawn on the roof of the temple as parihara sthalam for Rahu ketu

As you enter the raja gopuram there is a large Kalyana mandapam on the left and the main temple is in front. DSCN0027

The entrance is south facing and you will see the Ambal Maragatha valli  sannidhi in font and the Sivan sannidhi to the left.

The pillars inside have all the legends carved on them and it was patiently explained by the priest here

The temple has many sannidhis on the outside  all are neatly maintained

The Koshta vigrahasDSCN0028DSCN0029DSCN0030DSCN0031DSCN0032

Brahma and Durga

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The hereditary priests 3 generations are living close by to the temple and can be contacted for all help

Contact: Shanmuga Kurukkal/ Saravana Kurukkal (House next to the temple itself)
Sri Varamoortheeswarar temple,
Ariyathurai,
Keezh Muthalamped (post),
Kavarapettai (via),
Thiruvallur (dist).
PIN: 601206
Ph: 9894821712

The house is seen on the right


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